Title
An embedded PCM Peripheral Unit adding Analog MAC In-Memory Computing Feature addressing Non-linearity and Time Drift Compensation
Abstract
This paper presents an integrated peripheral unit interfaced to an embedded Phase-change Memory (ePCM) macrocell, with the aim of adding Analog In-memory Computing (AIMC) feature without any modifications to the internal structure of the memory array. The testchip has been designed and manufactured in a 90-nm STMicroelectronics CMOS technology. The unit allows the execution of signed Multiply and Accumulate (MAC) operations at the edge of the memory array exploiting the physical characteristics of memory devices. I-V characteristic non-linearity and transconductance time drift of PCM cells are overcome through a regulated bitline readout circuitry with time-coded inputs, along with a drift compensation technique based on a conductance ratio. Measurements results show <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$1-\sigma$</tex> accuracy of 95.56% in MAC operations, whose decrease in time is roughly negligible at room temperature and is less than 1% after 24 hours at 85°C bake.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/ESSCIRC55480.2022.9911447
ESSCIRC 2022- IEEE 48th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)
Keywords
DocType
ISBN
Analog in-memory computing (AIMC),drift compensation,multiply and accumulate operation (MAC),Phase-change memory (PCM)
Conference
978-1-6654-8495-4
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
3
Authors
9