Title
ViTag: Online WiFi Fine Time Measurements Aided Vision-Motion Identity Association in Multi-person Environments
Abstract
In this paper, we present ViTag to associate user identities across multimodal data, particularly those obtained from cameras and smartphones. ViTag associates a sequence of vision tracker generated bounding boxes with Inertial Mea-surement Unit (IMU) data and Wi-Fi Fine Time Measurements (FTM) from smartphones. We formulate the problem as association by sequence to sequence (seq2seq) translation. In this two-step process, our system first performs cross-modal translation using a multimodal LSTM encoder-decoder network (X-Translator) that translates one modality to another, e.g. recon-structing IMU and FTM readings purely from camera bounding boxes. Second, an association module finds identity matches between camera and phone domains, where the translated modality is then matched with the observed data from the same modality. In contrast to existing works, our proposed approach can associate identities in multi-person scenarios where all users may be performing the same activity. Extensive experiments in real-world indoor and outdoor environments demonstrate that online association on camera and phone data (IMU and FTM) achieves an average Identity Precision Accuracy (IDP) of 88.39% on a 1 to 3 seconds window, outperforming the state-of-the-art Vi-Fi (82.93%). Further study on modalities within the phone domain shows the FTM can improve association performance by 12.56% on average. Finally, results from our sensitivity experiments demonstrate the robustness of ViTag under different noise and environment variations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/SECON55815.2022.9918171
2022 19th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
Cross Modal,Fine Time Measurements,Inertial Tracking,Object Tracking,Association
Conference
2155-5486
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-6654-8644-6
0
0.34
References 
Authors
19
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bryan Bo Cao100.68
Abrar Alali200.34
Hansi Liu3232.58
Nicholas Meegan400.68
Marco Gruteser54631309.81
Kristin J. Dana6946115.45
Ashwin Ashok701.35
Shubham Jain801.35