Title
Multi resource allocation with partial preferences
Abstract
We provide efficient, fair, and non-manipulable mechanisms for the multi-type resource allocation problems (MTRAs) and multiple assignment problems where agents have partial preferences over bundles consisting of multiple divisible items. We uncover a natural reduction from multiple assignment problems to MTRAs, which preserves the properties of MTRA mechanisms. We extend the well-known random priority (RP) and probabilistic serial (PS) mechanisms to MTRAs with partial preferences as multi-type PS (MPS) and multi-type RP (MRP) and propose a new mechanism, multi-type general dictatorship (MGD), which combines the ideas of MPS and MRP. We show that for the unrestricted domain of partial order preferences, unfortunately, no mechanism satisfies both sd-efficiency and sd-envy-freeness, even as they each satisfy different weaker notions of the desirable properties of efficiency, fairness, and non-manipulability we consider. Notwithstanding this impossibility result, our main message is positive: When agents' preferences are represented by acyclic CP-nets, MRP satisfies ex-post-efficiency, sd-strategyproofness, and upper invariance, while MPS satisfies sd-efficiency, sd-envy-freeness, ordinal fairness, and upper invariance, recovering the properties of RP and PS; the MGD satisfies sd-efficiency, equal treatment of equals, and decomposability under the unrestricted domain of partial preferences. We introduce a natural domain of bundle net preferences, which generalizes previously studied domain restrictions of partial preferences for multiple assignment problems and is incomparable to the domain of acyclic CP-nets. We show that MRP and MPS satisfy all properties of the RP and PS under bundle net preferences as well.
Year
DOI
Venue
2023
10.1016/j.artint.2022.103824
Artificial Intelligence
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Computational social choice,Multi resource allocation,Partial preference,Probabilistic serial,Random priority
Journal
314
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
0004-3702
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
H. Wang18415.66
Sujoy Sikdar2113.93
Xiaoxi Guo301.69
Lirong Xia4103486.84
yongzhi cao56310.56
hanpin wang67222.42