Title
Testing the immunity of active implantable medical devices to CW magnetic fields up to 1 MHz by an immersion method.
Abstract
This paper presents a magnetic-field system and the method developed for testing the immunity of the active implantable medical devices to continuous-wave magnetic fields in the frequency range up to 1 MHz. The system is able to produce magnetic fields of 150 A/m for frequencies up to 100 kHz and strengths decreasing as 1/f between 100 kHz and 1 MHz, with uniformity of the field within +/-2.5% in the volume for tests. To simulate human tissue, the medical device, together with its leads, is placed on a plastic grid in a saline tank that is introduced in the magnetic field of the induction coil. This paper offers an alternative for the injection voltage methods provided in the actual standards for assessing the protection of the implantable medical devices from the effects of the magnetic fields up to 1 MHz. This paper presents the equipment and signals used, the test procedure, and results from the preliminary tests performed at the Food and Drug Administration-Center for Devices and Radiological Health on implantable pacemakers and neurostimulators. The new system and test method are useful for the EMC research on the implantable medical devices.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1109/TBME.2007.893502
IEEE Trans. Biomed. Engineering
Keywords
Field
DocType
biomagnetism,biomedical engineering,cardiology,electromagnetic interference,pacemakers,patient treatment,CW magnetic field,active implantable medical devices,center for devices and radiological health,continuous wave magnetic field,food and drug administration,immersion method,implantable neurostimulator,implantable pacemakers,induction coil,injection voltage method,plastic grid,saline tank,Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC),electromagnetic interference (EMI),implantable biomedical devices,magnetic fields,pacemakers
Test method,Magnetic field,Induction coil,Computer science,Biomagnetism,Electromagnetic interference,Voltage,Electronic engineering,Electromagnetic compatibility,Electrical engineering,Test procedures
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
54
9
0018-9294
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
1
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Valentin Buzduga110.35
Donald M Witters210.35
Jon P Casamento351.74
Wolfgang Kainz415018.79