Title
Gravitational pose estimation
Abstract
Problem of relative pose estimation between a camera and rigid object, given an object model with feature points and image(s) with respective image points (hence known correspondence) has been extensively studied in the literature. We propose a ''correspondenceless'' method called gravitational pose estimation (GPE), which is inspired by classical mechanics. GPE can handle occlusion and uses only one image (i.e., perspective projection of the object). GPE creates a simulated gravitational field from the image and lets the object model move and rotate in that force field, starting from an initial pose. Experiments were carried out with both real and synthetic images. Results show that GPE is robust, consistent, and fast (runs in less than a minute). On the average (including up to 30% occlusion cases) it finds the orientation within 6^o and the position within 17% of the object's diameter. SoftPOSIT was so far the best correspondenceless method in the literature that works with a single image and point-based object model like GPE. However, SoftPOSIT's convergence to a result is sensitive to the choice of initial pose. Even ''random start SoftPOSIT,'' which performs multiple runs of SoftPOSIT with different initial poses, can often fail. However, SoftPOSIT finds the pose with great precision when it is able to converge. We have also integrated GPE and SoftPOSIT into a single method called GPEsoftPOSIT, which finds the orientation within 3^o and the position within 10% of the object's diameter even under occlusion. In GPEsoftPOSIT, GPE finds a pose that is very close to the true pose, and then SoftPOSIT is used to enhance accuracy of the result. Unlike SoftPOSIT, GPE also has the ability to work with three points as well as planar object models.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1016/j.compeleceng.2010.05.007
Computers & Electrical Engineering
Keywords
Field
DocType
pose estimation,camera calibration,object model,perspective projection,force field,gravitational field,classical mechanics
Convergence (routing),Computer vision,Gravitational field,Computer science,Object model,3D pose estimation,Pose,Perspective (graphical),Camera resectioning,Artificial intelligence,Articulated body pose estimation
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
36
6
0045-7906
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.38
23
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
H. Fatih Ugurdag15211.28
Sezer Gören26411.62
Ferhat Canbay320.72