Title
The independent and interactive effects of embodied-agent appearance and behavior on self-report, cognitive, and behavioral markers of copresence in immersive virtual environments
Abstract
The current study examined how assessments of copresence in an immersive virtual environment are influenced by variations in how much an embodied agent resembles a human being in appearance and behavior. We measured the extent to which virtual representations were both perceived and treated as if they were human via self-report, behavioral, and cognitive dependent measures. Distinctive patterns of findings emerged with respect to the behavior and appearance of embodied agents depending on the definition and operationalization of copresence. Independent and interactive effects for appearance and behavior were found suggesting that assessing the impact of behavioral realism on copresence without taking into account the appearance of the embodied agent (and vice versa) can lead to misleading conclusions. Consistent with the results of previous research, copresence was lowest when there was a large mismatch between the appearance and behavioral realism of an embodied agent.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1162/105474605774785235
Presence
Field
DocType
Volume
Simulation,Embodied agent,Computer science,Self report,Embodied cognition,Immersion (virtual reality),Operationalization,Cognition,Realism,Immersive virtual environment
Journal
14
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
4
101
5.82
References 
Authors
16
6
Search Limit
100101
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jeremy N. Bailenson111913.36
Kim Swinth21015.82
Crystal Hoyt31016.15
Susan Persky41358.47
Alex Dimov51015.82
Jim Blascovich650346.72