Title
Combinatorial markov random fields
Abstract
A combinatorial random variable is a discrete random variable defined over a combinatorial set (e.g., a power set of a given set). In this paper we introduce combinatorial Markov random fields (Comrafs), which are Markov random fields where some of the nodes are combinatorial random variables. We argue that Comrafs are powerful models for unsupervised and semi-supervised learning. We put Comrafs in perspective by showing their relationship with several existing models. Since it can be problematic to apply existing inference techniques for graphical models to Comrafs, we design two simple and efficient inference algorithms specific for Comrafs, which are based on combinatorial optimization. We show that even such simple algorithms consistently and significantly outperform Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) on a document clustering task. We then present Comraf models for semi-supervised clustering and transfer learning that demonstrate superior results in comparison to an existing semi-supervised scheme (constrained optimization).
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1007/11871842_8
ECML
Keywords
Field
DocType
document clustering,semi supervised learning,latent dirichlet allocation,transfer learning,constrained optimization,random variable,combinatorial optimization
Markov process,Computer science,Theoretical computer science,Artificial intelligence,Cluster analysis,Optimization problem,Discrete mathematics,Random field,Markov chain,Combinatorial optimization,Variable-order Markov model,Graphical model,Machine learning
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
4212
0302-9743
3-540-45375-X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
6
0.51
11
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ron Bekkerman172156.55
Mehran Sahami24138556.74
Erik G. Miller31861126.56