Title
Looseness of Plane Graphs
Abstract
A face of a vertex coloured plane graph is called loose if the number of colours used on its vertices is at least three. The looseness of a plane graph G is the minimum k such that any surjective k-colouring involves a loose face. In this paper we prove that the looseness of a connected plane graph G equals the maximum number of vertex disjoint cycles in the dual graph G* increased by 2. We also show upper bounds on the looseness of graphs based on the number of vertices, the edge connectivity, and the girth of the dual graphs. These bounds improve the result of Negami for the looseness of plane triangulations. We also present infinite classes of graphs where the equalities are attained.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1007/s00373-010-0961-6
Graphs and Combinatorics
Keywords
Field
DocType
dual graph,plane triangulations,vertex disjoint cycle,minimum k,plane graph g,vertex colouring · loose colouring · looseness · plane graph · dual graph,connected plane graph,plane graphs,vertex coloured plane graph,maximum number,edge connectivity,loose face,plane graph,upper bound
Topology,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Vertex (graph theory),Neighbourhood (graph theory),Cycle graph,Dual graph,Symmetric graph,Pathwidth,1-planar graph,Planar graph,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
27
1
1435-5914
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
10
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Július Czap18015.40
Stanislav Jendrol’2677.66
František Kardoš3879.72
Jozef Miškuf4515.20