Title
Understanding engineering transfer students: Demographic characteristics and educational outcomes
Abstract
Transfer students make up a significant share of engineering college graduates, yet their persistence is seldom studied, largely because of the lack of longitudinal data. This analysis used longitudinal data from 11 universities enrolling large numbers of engineering students to investigate the demographic characteristics and educational outcomes of transfer students in engineering relative to non-transfers. We find that students who transfer to four-year engineering programs are more likely to come from under-represented minority groups (URMs) and less likely to be women, although both groups are over-represented at two-year colleges. The findings confirm existing research indicating that, on average, non-transfers outperform transfer students, and non-URMs outperform URMs. But we also find that URM transfers, and especially Black transfers, are no less successful than nontransfer students — indicating that the transfer pathway is an effective bridge to a four-year degree. This is partly true for women transfers who do as well as men but are outperformed by women non-transfers. Finally, we find significant variation in outcomes between full- and part-time students, which may be driving the observed differences by transfer status. Our results should inform debates regarding the efficacy of the transfer pathway in engineering, particularly for women and URMs.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/FIE.2012.6462442
FIE
Keywords
Field
DocType
engineering education,prejudicial factors,black transferee,demographic characteristics,educational outcomes,engineering transfer student,longitudinal data,part time students,under represented minority group,STEM,engineering,higher education,persistence,student retention,transfer students
Transfer status,Sociology,Engineering education,Mathematics education,Higher education
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0190-5848
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
6