Title
Automatic Phoneme Segmentation with Relaxed Textual Constraints
Abstract
Speech synthesis by unit selection requires the segmentation of a large single speaker high quality recording. Automatic speech recognition techniques, e. g. Hidden Markov Models (HMM), can be optimised for maximum segmentation accuracy. This paper presents the results of tuning such a phoneme segmentation system. Firstly, using no text transcription, the design of an HMM phoneme recogniser is optimised subject to a phoneme bigram language model. Optimal performance is obtained with triphone models, 7 states per phoneme and 5 Gaussians per state, reaching 94.4% phoneme recognition accuracy with 95.2% of phoneme boundaries within 70 ms of hand labelled boundaries. Secondly, using the textual information modeled by a multi-pronunciation phonetic graph built according to errors found in the first step, the reported phoneme recognition accuracy increases to 96.8% with 96.1% of phoneme boundaries within 70 ms of hand labelled boundaries. Finally, the results from these two segmentation methods based on different phonetic graphs, the evaluation set, the hand labelling and the test procedures are discussed and possible improvements are proposed.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2008
SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE RESOURCES AND EVALUATION, LREC 2008
voice quality,speech synthesis,hidden markov model,information model,language model
Field
DocType
Citations 
Computer science,Bigram,Artificial intelligence,Natural language processing,Language model,Test procedures,Triphone,Graph,Speech synthesis,Pattern recognition,Segmentation,Speech recognition,Hidden Markov model
Conference
5
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.56
4
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Pierre Lanchantin114713.59
Andrew C. Morris216020.72
Xavier Rodet3627107.87
Christophe Veaux41531390.95