Title
Facial Actions As Visual Cues For Personality
Abstract
What visual cites do human viewers rise to assign personality characteristics to animated characters? While most facial animation systems associate facial actions to limited emotional states or speech content, the present paper explores tire above question by relating the perception of personality to a Wide variety of facial actions (e.g., head tilting/turning, and eyebrow raising) and emotional expressions (e.g., smiles and frowns). Animated characters exhibiting these actions and expressions were presented to human viewers in brief videos. Human viewers rated the personalities of these characters using a well-standardized adjective rating system borrowed front the psychological literature. These personality descriptors are organized in a multidimensional space that is based on the orthogonal dimensions of desire for affiliation and displays of social dominance. The main result of the personality rating data was that human Viewers associated individual facial actions and emotional expressions With specific personality characteristics very reliably. In particular, dynamic facial actions such as head tilting and gaze aversion tended to spread ratings along the dominance dimension, whereas facial expressions of contempt and striding tended to spread ratings along the affiliation dimension. Furthermore, increasing tire frequency and intensity of the head actions increased tire perceived social dominance of the characters. We interpret these results as pointing to a reliable link between animated facial actions/expressions and tire personality attributions they evoke in human viewers. The paper shows how these findings are used in our facial animation system to create perceptually valid personality profiles based oil dominance and affiliation as two parameters that control tire facial actions of autonomous animated characters. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1002/cav.140
COMPUTER ANIMATION AND VIRTUAL WORLDS
Keywords
Field
DocType
facial animation, social agent, personality, facial actions
Sensory cue,Computer vision,Gaze,Computer science,Emotional expression,Facial expression,Artificial intelligence,Computer facial animation,Personality psychology,Perception,Personality
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
17
3-4
1546-4261
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
12
1.33
12
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ali Arya111020.31
Lisa N. Jefferies2121.33
James T. Enns341429.02
Steve Dipaola420437.28