Title
Performance analysis of LVQ algorithms: a statistical physics approach.
Abstract
Learning vector quantization (LVQ) constitutes a powerful and intuitive method for adaptive nearest prototype classification. However, original LVQ has been introduced based on heuristics and numerous modifications exist to achieve better convergence and stability. Recently, a mathematical foundation by means of a cost function has been proposed which, as a limiting case, yields a learning rule similar to classical LVQ2.1. It also motivates a modification which shows better stability. However, the exact dynamics as well as the generalization ability of many LVQ algorithms have not been thoroughly investigated so far. Using concepts from statistical physics and the theory of on-line learning, we present a mathematical framework to analyse the performance of different LVQ algorithms in a typical scenario in terms of their dynamics, sensitivity to initial conditions, and generalization ability. Significant differences in the algorithmic stability and generalization ability can be found already for slightly different variants of LVQ. We study five LVQ algorithms in detail: Kohonen's original LVQ1, unsupervised vector quantization (VQ), a mixture of VQ and LVQ, LVQ2.1, and a variant of LVQ which is based on a cost function. Surprisingly, basic LVQ1 shows very good performance in terms of stability, asymptotic generalization ability, and robustness to initializations and model parameters which, in many cases, is superior to recent alternative proposals.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1016/j.neunet.2006.05.010
Neural Networks
Keywords
DocType
Volume
different lvq algorithm,asymptotic generalization ability,vq,order parameters,lfm,lvq +,basic lvq1,lvq algorithm,statistical physics approach,online learning,generalization ability,lvq1,better stability,lvq+,thermodynamic limit,on-line learning,performance analysis,lvq2.1,cost function,algorithmic stability,original lvq,learning vector quantization,statistical physics,lvq,initial condition
Journal
19
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
6-7
0893-6080
7
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.91
10
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Anarta Ghosh115613.81
Michael Biehl278462.50
Barbara Hammer32383181.34