Abstract | ||
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This paper presents a vision-based navigation solution for unmanned aircraft operations on airfield surfaces in GPS-denied environments. The Unmanned Aircraft System Ground Operations Management System (UGOMS) described here combines measurements from a computer vision system and inertial sensors with an airport layout database to provide real-time position determination on the airfield surface. UGOMS provides both absolute position of the aircraft as well as relative position to airport surface elements such as runway hold lines and taxiway edges. The key technical components of UGOMS are computer vision algorithms that classify image regions, Markov localization using particle filters, and a navigation architecture which incorporates the localization information. An overview of the overall UGOMS architecture is presented as well as preliminary test results using an uncertain airfield map to highlight the performance capabilities of the system. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2009 | 10.1109/ROBOT.2009.5152778 | ICRA |
Keywords | Field | DocType |
Markov processes,computer vision,image classification,inertial navigation,remotely operated vehicles,sensors,Markov localization,Unmanned Aircraft System Ground Operations Management System,airport layout database,airport surface elements,computer vision system,image classification,inertial sensors,particle filter,real-time position determination,uncertain airfield map,vision-aided inertial navigation | Inertial navigation system,Remotely operated underwater vehicle,Computer vision,Markov process,Particle filter,Markov chain,Artificial intelligence,Inertial measurement unit,Engineering,Runway,Contextual image classification | Conference |
Volume | Issue | ISSN |
2009 | 1 | 1050-4729 |
Citations | PageRank | References |
3 | 0.49 | 8 |
Authors | ||
4 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Jason Durrie | 1 | 3 | 0.49 |
Tristan Gerritsen | 2 | 3 | 0.49 |
Eric W. Frew | 3 | 182 | 26.73 |
Stephen Pledgie | 4 | 3 | 0.49 |