Title
A Joint Localization And Synchronization Technique Using Time Of Arrival At Multiple Antenna Receivers
Abstract
In this work, a system scheme is proposed for tracking a radio emitting target moving in two-dimensional space. The localization is based on the use of biased time-of-arrival (TOA) measurements obtained at two asynchronous receivers, each equipped with two closely spaced antennas. By exploiting the multi-antenna configuration and using all the TOA measurements up to current time step, the relative clock bias at each receiver and the target position are jointly estimated by solving a nonlinear least-squares (NLS) problem. To this end, a novel time recursive algorithm is proposed which fully takes advantage of the problem structure to achieve computational efficiency while using orthogonal transformations to ensure numerical reliability. The Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) is also derived as a lower bound on the error in estimating the position and biases. Simulation results show that the mean-squared error (MSE) of the proposed method approaches the CRLB closely.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/ACSSC.2013.6810660
2013 ASILOMAR CONFERENCE ON SIGNALS, SYSTEMS AND COMPUTERS
Keywords
Field
DocType
Clock bias estimation, localization, recursive nonlinear least squares, synchronization, time of arrival
Cramér–Rao bound,Asynchronous communication,Synchronization,Nonlinear system,Recursion (computer science),Upper and lower bounds,Computer science,Electronic engineering,Multiple antenna,Time of arrival
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1058-6393
1
0.35
References 
Authors
4
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Siamak Yousefi18613.41
Xiao-Wen Chang220824.85
Benoît Champagne351067.66