Title
String-Stable CACC Design and Experimental Validation: A Frequency-Domain Approach.
Abstract
The design of a cooperative adaptive cruise-control (CACC) system and its practical validation are presented. Focusing on the feasibility of implementation, a decentralized controller design with a limited communication structure is proposed (in this case, a wireless communication link with the nearest preceding vehicle only). A necessary and sufficient frequency-domain condition for string stability is derived, taking into account heterogeneous traffic, i.e., vehicles with possibly different characteristics. For a velocity-dependent intervehicle spacing policy, it is shown that the wireless communication link enables driving at small intervehicle distances, whereas string stability is guaranteed. For a constant velocity-independent intervehicle spacing, string stability cannot be guaranteed. To validate the theoretical results, experiments are performed with two CACC-equipped vehicles. Implementation of the CACC system, the string-stability characteristics of the practical setup, and experimental results are discussed, indicating the advantages of the design over standard adaptive-cruise-control functionality.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1109/TVT.2010.2076320
IEEE T. Vehicular Technology
Keywords
Field
DocType
adaptive control,control system synthesis,cooperative systems,decentralised control,frequency-domain synthesis,road vehicles,stability,velocity control,cooperative adaptive cruise-control,decentralized controller design,experimental validation,frequency-domain approach,heterogeneous traffic,limited communication structure,string-stable CACC design,velocity-dependent intervehicle spacing policy,wireless communication link,Cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC),cooperative systems,road vehicles,string stability
Frequency domain,Decentralised system,Wireless,Computer science,Control theory,Vehicle dynamics,Transfer function,Control system,Adaptive control,Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
59
9
0018-9545
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
126
10.32
10
Authors
5
Search Limit
100126
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Gerrit J. L. Naus113011.81
René P. A. Vugts212610.32
Jeroen Ploeg342537.26
René van de Molengraft419423.48
Maarten Steinbuch565896.53