Title
Cycle transversals in perfect graphs and cographs
Abstract
A cycle transversal (or feedback vertex set) of a graph G is a subset T@?V(G) such that T@?V(C)0@? for every cycle C of G. This work considers the problem of finding special cycle transversals in perfect graphs and cographs. We prove that finding a minimum cycle transversal T in a perfect graph G is NP-hard, even for bipartite graphs with maximum degree four. Since G-T is acyclic, this result implies that finding a maximum acyclic induced subgraph of a perfect graph is also NP-hard. Other special properties of T are considered. A clique (stable, respectively) cycle transversal, or simply cct (sct, respectively) is a cycle transversal which is a clique (stable set, respectively). Recognizing graphs which admit a cct can be done in polynomial time; however, no structural characterization of such graphs is known, even for perfect graphs. We characterize cographs with cct in terms of forbidden induced subgraphs and describe their structure. This leads to linear time recognition of cographs with cct. We also prove that deciding whether a perfect graph admits an sct is NP-complete. We characterize cographs with sct in terms of forbidden induced subgraphs; this characterization also leads to linear time recognition.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1016/j.tcs.2012.10.030
Theor. Comput. Sci.
Keywords
DocType
Volume
special cycle transversals,bipartite graph,cycle C,linear time recognition,Recognizing graph,induced subgraphs,graph G,cycle transversal,minimum cycle transversal,perfect graph
Journal
469,
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0304-3975
6
0.58
References 
Authors
10
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Andreas Brandstädt11306129.88
Synara Brito260.92
Sulamita Klein330832.86
Loana Tito Nogueira416311.94
Fábio Protti535746.14