Title
Approximation algorithms for a vehicle routing problem
Abstract
In this paper we investigate a vehicle routing problem motivated by a real-world application in cooperation with the German Automobile Association (ADAC). The general task is to assign service requests to service units and to plan tours for the units such as to minimize the overall cost. The characteristics of this large-scale problem due to the data volume involve strict real-time requirements. We show that the problem of finding a feasible dispatch for service units starting at their current position and serving at most k requests is NP-complete for each fixed k ≥ 2. We also present a polynomial time (2k − 1)-approximation algorithm, where again k denotes the maximal number of requests served by a single service unit. For the boundary case when k equals the total number |E| of requests (and thus there are no limitations on the tour length), we provide a $${\left(2-\frac{1}{|E|} \right)}$$-approximation. Finally, we extend our approximation results to include linear and quadratic lateness costs.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1007/s00186-008-0224-y
Math. Meth. of OR
Keywords
Field
DocType
extend our approximation results to include linear and quadratic lateness costs.,publication,vehicle routing problem,polynomial time,np completeness,real time,approximation algorithms,vehicle routing
Discrete mathematics,Approximation algorithm,Mathematical optimization,Vehicle routing problem,Computer science,Quadratic equation,Time complexity
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
68
2
1432-2994
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.40
5
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sven O. Krumke130836.62
Sleman Saliba251.47
Tjark Vredeveld323018.76
Stephan Westphal49713.41