Title
A Prior-Free Weighting Scheme for Binary Code Ranking
Abstract
Fast similarity search has been a research focus in recent years. Binary hashing, which embeds high-dimensional data points into Hamming space, is a promising way to accelerate similarity search, since its search process can be performed in real-time by using Hamming distance as similarity metric. However, as Hamming distance is discrete and bounded by code length, its resolution is limited. In practice, there are often many results sharing the same Hamming distance to a query, which poses a critical issue for problems where ranking is important. This paper proposes a weighted Hamming distance ranking algorithm (WhRank) to give a better ranking of results with equal Hamming distances to a query. By assigning different bit-level weights to different bits, WhRank is able to distinguish between the relative importance of different bits, and to rank the results at a finer-grained hash code level rather than the original integer Hamming distance level. We show that an effective weight is not only data-adaptive but also query-sensitive, and give a simple yet effective prior-free weight learning algorithm. Evaluations on three large-scale image datasets containing up to one million points demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed algorithm.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/TMM.2014.2306392
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Keywords
Field
DocType
Hamming distance,Binary codes,Standards,Heuristic algorithms,Semantics,Search problems,Covariance matrices
Hamming code,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Hamming(7,4),Theoretical computer science,Hamming distance,Artificial intelligence,Linear code,Hamming bound,Hamming space,Hamming weight,Hamming graph
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
16
4
1520-9210
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
11
0.56
20
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yongdong Zhang12544166.91
Lei Zhang233427.73
Qi Tian36443331.75