Title
Applying latent dirichlet allocation to automatic essay grading
Abstract
We report experiments on automatic essay grading using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). LDA is a “bag-of-words” type of language modeling and dimension reduction method, reported to outperform other related methods, Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) and Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis (PLSA) in Information Retrieval (IR) domain. We introduce LDA in detail and compare its strengths and weaknesses to LSA and PLSA. We also compare empirically the performance of LDA to LSA and PLSA. The experiments were run with three essay sets consisting in total of 283 essays from different domains. On contrary to the findings in IR, LDA achieved slightly worse results compared to LSA and PLSA in the experiments. We state the reasons for LSA and PLSA outperforming LDA and indicate further research directions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1007/11816508_13
FinTAL
Keywords
Field
DocType
research direction,latent dirichlet allocation,probabilistic latent semantic analysis,automatic essay grading,information retrieval,language modeling,related method,dimension reduction method,different domain,latent semantic analysis,automatic essay,bag of words,language model,dimension reduction
Slightly worse,Latent Dirichlet allocation,Dimensionality reduction,Grading (education),Computer science,Natural language,Natural language processing,Artificial intelligence,Probabilistic latent semantic analysis,Latent semantic analysis,Language model
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
4139
0302-9743
3-540-37334-9
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
10
0.70
8
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tuomo Kakkonen18011.82
Niko Myller229624.67
Erkki Sutinen31131188.05