Title
A double-delta compensating technique for pulse-frequency modulation CMOS image sensor
Abstract
We design a double-delta compensating (DDC) technique for a comparator-based pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) pixel. This technique has been demonstrated by simulation to achieve both fixed-pattern noise (FPN) reduction and dynamic range (DR) extension at the high-light region. According to the result, the pixel DR extends by at least 12 dB; FPN is reduced from unacceptable levels to 1-3% when it is caused by the comparator offset voltage or less than 3.5% when the layout and process variations are considered. These simulations have been performed using the Monte Carlo method for realistic parameter variations in a 0.18-μm CMOS technology.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/ICECS.2012.6463505
ICECS
Keywords
Field
DocType
delta modulation,cmos image sensors,dr extension,pulse frequency modulation,pulse-frequency modulation,pfm pixel,monte carlo method,ddc technique,pwm power convertors,fixed-pattern noise reduction,monte carlo methods,comparators (circuits),modulators,fpn reduction,dynamic range extension,comparator offset voltage,double-delta compensating technique,cmos image sensor,size 0.18 micron
Comparator,Dynamic range,Image sensor,Input offset voltage,Computer science,Delta modulation,Pulse-frequency modulation,CMOS,Modulation,Electronic engineering
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-4673-1259-2
0
0.34
References 
Authors
3
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tsung-Hsun Tsai100.34
Richard Hornsey2212.78