Title
Quantitative Analysis of In-Field Defects in Image Sensor Arrays
Abstract
Growth of pixel density and sensor array size increases the likelihood of developing in-field pixel defects. An ongoing study on defect development in imagers has now provided us sufficient data to be able to quantify characteristics of defect growth. Preliminary investigations have shown that defects are distributed randomly and the closest distance between two defective pixels is approximately 79-340 pixels apart. Furthermore, from an observation of 98 cluster-free defects, the diameter of the defect is estimated to be less than 2.3% of a pixel size at 99% confidence level. The fact that no defect clusters were found in the study of various digital cameras allows us to conclude that defects are not likely to be related to material degradation or imperfect fabrication but are due to environmental stress such as radiation. Furthermore, as verified by a statistical study, the absence of defect clustering provides information on the size of defects and insight into the nature of the defect development.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1109/DFT.2007.59
DFT
Keywords
Field
DocType
defect growth,defect development,defect clustering,defect cluster,ongoing study,in-field defects,defective pixel,quantitative analysis,in-field pixel defect,pixel density,pixel size,image sensor arrays,cluster-free defect,sensor array,image resolution,confidence level,image sensor,charge coupled device,ccd
Pixel density,Image sensor,Computer science,Sensor array,Electronic engineering,Pixel,Cluster analysis,Image resolution,Charge-coupled device,Radiation
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1550-5774
0-7695-2885-6
15
PageRank 
References 
Authors
2.41
1
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jenny Leung1336.59
Jozsef Dudas2204.58
Glenn H. Chapman316734.10
Israel Koren41579175.07
Zahava Koren523936.02