Title
On the Local Closed-World Assumption of Data-Sources
Abstract
The Closed-World Assumption (CWA) on a database ex- presses that an atom not in the database is false. The CWA is only applicable in domains where the database has complete knowledge. In many cases, for example in the context of distributed databases, a data source has only complete knowledge about part of the domain of dis- course. In this paper, we introduce an expressive and intuitively appeal- ing method of representing a local closed-world assumption (LCWA) of autonomous data-sources. This approach distinguishes between the data that is conveyed by a data-source and the meta-knowledge about the area in which these data is complete. The data is stored in a relational database that can be queried in the standard way, whereas the meta- knowledge about its completeness is expressed by a first order theory that can be processed by an independent reasoning system (for example a mediator). We consider different ways of representing our approach, relate it to other methods of representing local closed-word assumptions of data-sources, and show some useful properties of our framework which facilitate its application in real-life systems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1007/11546207_12
BNAIC
Keywords
Field
DocType
different way,approach distinguishes,closed-world assumption,local closed-world assumption,local closed-word assumption,relational database,independent reasoning system,autonomous data-sources,data source,complete knowledge,closed world assumption,distributed database,first order
Relational database,Computer science,Algorithm,Theoretical computer science,Database design,Circumscription,Domain of discourse,Distributed database,Closed-world assumption,Reasoning system,Completeness (statistics)
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
3662
0302-9743
3-540-28538-5
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
8
0.58
15
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Álvaro Cortés-Calabuig1674.40
Marc Denecker21626106.40
Ofer Arieli370551.54
Bert Van Nuffelen418912.33
Maurice Bruynooghe52767226.05