Title
A Fast Summation Tree Code for Matérn Kernel.
Abstract
The Matern family of functions is a widely used covariance kernel in spatial statistics for Gaussian process modeling, which in many instances requires calculations with a covariance matrix. In this paper, we design a fast summation algorithm for the Matern kernel in order to efficiently perform matrix-vector multiplications. This algorithm is based on the Barnes-Hut tree code framework and addresses several practical issues: the anisotropy of the kernel, the nonuniform distribution of the point set, and a tight error estimate of the approximation. Even though the algorithmic details differ from the standard tree code in several aspects, empirically the computational cost of our algorithm scales as O(n log n) for n points. Comprehensive numerical experiments are shown to demonstrate the practicality of the design.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1137/120903002
SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
Keywords
Field
DocType
Matern kernel,Gaussian process,fast summation,tree code
Kernel (linear algebra),Spatial analysis,Mathematical optimization,Kernel principal component analysis,Gaussian process,Covariance matrix,Time complexity,Variable kernel density estimation,Mathematics,Covariance
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
36
1
1064-8275
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.39
10
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jie Chen12487353.65
Lei Wang2212.17
Mihai Anitescu342143.56