Title
Relay node placement for Wireless Sensor Networks deployed in tunnels
Abstract
Node placement plays a significant role in the effective and successful deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), i.e., meeting design goals such as cost effectiveness, coverage, connectivity, lifetime and data latency. In this paper, we propose a new strategy to assist in the placement of Relay Nodes (RNs) for a WSN monitoring underground tunnel infrastructure. By applying for the first time an accurate empirical mean path loss propagation model along with a well fitted fading distribution model specifically defined for the tunnel environment, we address the RN placement problem with guaranteed levels of radio link performance. The simulation results show that the choice of appropriate path loss model and fading distribution model for a typical environment is vital in the determination of the number and the positions of RNs. Furthermore, we adapt a two-tier clustering multi-hop framework in which the first tier of the RN placement is modelled as the minimum set cover problem, and the second tier placement is solved using the search-and-find algorithm. The implementation of the proposed scheme is evaluated by simulation, and it lays the foundations for further work in WSN planning for underground tunnel applications.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1109/WIMOB.2010.5644984
WiMob
Keywords
Field
DocType
relays,mean path loss propagation model,wireless sensor network,fading distribution model,typical environment,wsn planning,multihop framework,data latency,radio link performance,wireless sensor networks,path loss model,search-and-find algorithm,connectivity,relay node placement,path loss,cost effectiveness,clustering algorithms,wireless communication,sensors,fading,set covering problem,quality of service
Set cover problem,Wireless,Fading,Computer science,Computer network,Path loss,Fading distribution,Radio Link Protocol,Wireless sensor network,Relay,Distributed computing
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
2160-4886
978-1-4244-7741-8
13
PageRank 
References 
Authors
1.03
12
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ruoshui Liu1445.78
Ian J. Wassell228835.10
Kenichi Soga3597.33