Title
Memoryless Wide-Dynamic-Range CMOS Image Sensor Using Nonfully Depleted PPD-Storage Dual Capture
Abstract
A new low-cost high-performance dual-capture image sensor for wide-dynamic-range (WDR) applications is proposed. The proposed pixel uses a pinned photodiode (PPD) as a charge storage to achieve a WDR operation capability. By controlling the applied voltage at a transfer gate (TG) of the pixel to operate the PPD in a nonfull-depletion operation mode, the fixed pattern noise (FPN) that originated from the threshold characteristic variation of the TG is efficiently calibrated without additional circuitry or image processing steps. The prototype sensor was fabricated by using a 0.13-μm CMOS image sensor process. The chip includes a 320 × 240 pixel array with a 2.25-μm pixel pitch. A WDR of 91 dB has been achieved from the proposed operation mode while maintaining an FPN less than 0.7% over the entire dynamic range.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/TCSII.2012.2234918
IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems
Keywords
Field
DocType
calibration,pinned photodiode,dynamic range,cmos image sensors,gain 91 db,photodiodes,depleted ppd-storage dual capture image sensor,cmos image sensors (ciss),image sensors,fpn,nonfull-depletion operation mode,image processing step,memoryless wide-dynamic-range cmos image sensor,tg,fixed pattern noise,wdr operation capability,voltage control,transfer gate,size 0.13 mum,size 2.25 mum,active pixel sensors (apss)
Wide dynamic range,Dot pitch,Dynamic range,Image sensor,Image processing,Electronic engineering,CMOS sensor,Pixel,Mathematics,Photodiode
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
60
1
1549-7747
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
3
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jiwon Lee1132.81
Inkyu Baek210.72
Kyounghoon Yang352.22