Title
Sensitivity of firing rate to input fluctuations depends on time scale separation between fast and slow variables in single neurons.
Abstract
Neuronal responses are often characterized by the firing rate as a function of the stimulus mean, or the f–I curve. We introduce a novel classification of neurons into Types A, B−, and B+ according to how f–I curves are modulated by input fluctuations. In Type A neurons, the f–I curves display little sensitivity to input fluctuations when the mean current is large. In contrast, Type B neurons display sensitivity to fluctuations throughout the entire range of input means. Type B− neurons do not fire repetitively for any constant input, whereas Type B+ neurons do. We show that Type B+ behavior results from a separation of time scales between a slow and fast variable. A voltage-dependent time constant for the recovery variable can facilitate sensitivity to input fluctuations. Type B+ firing rates can be approximated using a simple “energy barrier” model.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1007/s10827-009-0142-x
Journal of Computational Neuroscience
Keywords
Field
DocType
Noise,Gain,f,–,I,curve,Stimulus fluctuations,Single neuron,Time scales,Dynamical systems,Phase portrait,Hodgkin-Huxley,Slow adaptation,Slow AHP
Control theory,Dynamical systems theory,Stimulus (physiology),Phase portrait,Time constant,Mathematics,Scale separation,Hodgkin–Huxley model
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
27
2
1573-6873
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
11
0.82
5
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Brian Nils Lundstrom1624.74
Michael Famulare2181.53
Larry B. Sorensen3839.79
William J. Spain4110.82
Adrienne L. Fairhall513316.10