Title
Optimal trajectory formation of constrained human arm reaching movements.
Abstract
Opening a door, turning a steering wheel, and rotating a coffee mill are typical examples of human movements that are constrained by the physical environment. The constraints decrease the mobility of the human arm and lead to redundancy in the distribution of actuator forces (either joint torques or muscle forces). Due to this actuator redundancy, there is an infinite number of ways to form a specific arm trajectory. However, humans form trajectories in a unique way. How do humans resolve the redundancy of the constrained motions and specify the hand trajectory? To investigate this problem, we examine human arm movements in a crank-rotation task. To explain the trajectory formation in constrained point-to-point motions, we propose a combined criterion minimizing the hand contact force change and the actuating force change over the course of movement. Our experiments show a close matching between predicted and experimental data.
Year
DOI
Venue
2004
10.1007/s00422-004-0491-5
Biological Cybernetics
Keywords
Field
DocType
Torque,Contact Force,Muscle Force,Human Movement,Close Match
Optimal trajectory,Torque,Human arm,Control theory,Steering wheel,Contact force,Redundancy (engineering),Trajectory,Mathematics,Actuator
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
91
1
0340-1200
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
12
1.01
6
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ken Ohta1121.35
Mikhail M. Svinin29625.94
Zhiwei Luo322332.01
Shigeyuki Hosoe422648.79
R Laboissière56215.15