Title
Self-Calibrating Source Synchronous Communication for Delay Variation Tolerant GALS Network-on-Chip Design
Abstract
Source synchronous links for use in multi-synchronous networks-on-chip NoCs are becoming the most vulnerable points for correct network operation and must be safeguarded against intra-link delay variations and signal misalignments. The intricacy of matching link net attributes during placement and routing and the growing role of process parameter variations in nanoscale silicon technologies are the root causes for this. This article addresses the challenge of designing a process variation and layout mismatch tolerant link for synchronizer-based GALS NoCs by implementing a self-calibration mechanism. A variation detector senses the variability-induced misalignment between data lines with themselves and with the transmitter clock routed with data in source synchronous links. A suitable delayed replica of the transmitter clock is then selected for safe sampling of misaligned data. The manuscript proves robustness of the link in isolation with respect to a detector-less link, but also assesses integration issues with the downstream synchronizer and switch architecture, proving the benefits in a realistic experimental setting for cost-effective NoCs.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.4018/jertcs.2011100101
IJERTCS
Keywords
Field
DocType
network-on-chip design,delay variation tolerant gals,transmitter clock,self-calibrating source,misaligned data,detector-less link,cost-effective nocs,layout mismatch tolerant link,multi-synchronous networks-on-chip nocs,synchronizer-based gals nocs,source synchronous link,data line,intra-link delay variation,process variation
Replica,Transmitter,Computer science,Synchronizer,Real-time computing,Robustness (computer science),Sampling (statistics),Process variation,Source-synchronous,Detector
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
2
4
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
20
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alessandro Strano1646.67
Carles HernáNdez217626.56
Federico Silla357656.77
Davide Bertozzi4165399.83