Title
Probabilistic document length priors for language models
Abstract
This paper addresses the issue of devising a new document prior for the language modeling (LM) approach for Information Retrieval. The prior is based on term statistics, derived in a probabilistic fashion and portrays a novel way of considering document length. Furthermore, we developed a new way of combining document length priors with the query likelihood estimation based on the risk of accepting the latter as a score. This prior has been combined with a document retrieval language model that uses Jelinek-Mercer (JM), a smoothing technique which does not take into account document length. The combination of the prior boosts the retrieval performance, so that it outperforms a LM with a document length dependent smoothing component (Dirichlet prior) and other state of the art high-performing scoring function (BM25). Improvements are significant, robust across different collections and query sizes.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1007/978-3-540-78646-7_36
ECIR
Keywords
Field
DocType
document retrieval language model,prior boost,new document,probabilistic document length prior,dependent smoothing component,account document length,document length prior,query likelihood estimation,language modeling,query size,document length,score function,document retrieval,language model
Data mining,Information retrieval,Document clustering,Computer science,Smoothing,Artificial intelligence,Dirichlet distribution,Document retrieval,Probabilistic logic,Prior probability,Machine learning,Language model
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
4956
0302-9743
3-540-78645-7
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
13
0.78
14
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Roi Blanco187257.42
Alvaro Barreiro222622.42