Title
Active planning for underwater inspection and the benefit of adaptivity
Abstract
We discuss the problem of inspecting an underwater structure, such as a submerged ship hull, with an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). Unlike a large body of prior work, we focus on planning the views of the AUV to improve the quality of the inspection, rather than maximizing the accuracy of a given data stream. We formulate the inspection planning problem as an extension to Bayesian active learning, and we show connections to recent theoretical guarantees in this area. We rigorously analyze the benefit of adaptive re-planning for such problems, and we prove that the potential benefit of adaptivity can be reduced from an exponential to a constant factor by changing the problem from cost minimization with a constraint on information gain to variance reduction with a constraint on cost. Such analysis allows the use of robust, non-adaptive planning algorithms that perform competitively with adaptive algorithms. Based on our analysis, we propose a method for constructing 3D meshes from sonar-derived point clouds, and we introduce uncertainty modeling through non-parametric Bayesian regression. Finally, we demonstrate the benefit of active inspection planning using sonar data from ship hull inspections with the Bluefin-MIT Hovering AUV.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1177/0278364912467485
The International Journal of Robotics Research
Keywords
Field
DocType
motion planning,sensor coverage,active perception,adaptivity gaps,underwater robotics
Systems engineering,Engineering,Marine engineering,Underwater
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
32
1
0278-3649
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
51
1.80
39
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Geoffrey A. Hollinger133427.61
Brendan Englot222121.53
Franz S. Hover325518.09
Urbashi Mitra41336229.37
Gaurav S. Sukhatme55469548.13