Title
Exploiting contextual information for prosodic event detection using auto-context.
Abstract
Prosody and prosodic boundaries carry significant information regarding linguistics and paralinguistics and are important aspects of speech. In the field of prosodic event detection, many local acoustic features have been investigated; however, contextual information has not yet been thoroughly exploited. The most difficult aspect of this lies in learning the long-distance contextual dependencies effectively and efficiently. To address this problem, we introduce the use of an algorithm called auto-context. In this algorithm, a classifier is first trained based on a set of local acoustic features, after which the generated probabilities are used along with the local features as contextual information to train new classifiers. By iteratively using updated probabilities as the contextual information, the algorithm can accurately model contextual dependencies and improve classification ability. The advantages of this method include its flexible structure and the ability of capturing contextual relationships. When using the auto-context algorithm based on support vector machine, we can improve the detection accuracy by about 3% and F-score by more than 7% on both two-way and four-way pitch accent detections in combination with the acoustic context. For boundary detection, the accuracy improvement is about 1% and the F-score improvement reaches 12%. The new algorithm outperforms conditional random fields, especially on boundary detection in terms of F-score. It also outperforms an n-gram language model on the task of pitch accent detection. © 2013 Zhao et al.; licensee Springer.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1186/1687-4722-2013-30
EURASIP J. Audio, Speech and Music Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
boundary,support vector machines
Conditional random field,Prosody,Contextual information,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Support vector machine,Pitch accent,Speech recognition,Boundary detection,Artificial intelligence,Classifier (linguistics),Language model
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2013
1
16874722
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.41
18
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Junhong Zhao1277.02
Wei-Qiang Zhang213631.22
Hua Yuan3182.66
Michael T. Johnson443553.51
Jia Liu527750.34
Shanhong Xia63114.64