Title
Thermal sensor allocation and placement for reconfigurable systems
Abstract
A dynamic monitoring of thermal behavior of hardware resources using thermal sensors is very important to maintain the operation of systems safe and reliable. This article addresses the problem of thermal sensor allocation and placement for reconfigurable systems. For programmable logic arrays, the degree of the use of hardware resources in the systems highly depends on the target application to be implemented, making the allocation of thermal sensors at the manufacturing stage inadequate (or too costly if implemented) due to the unpredictable thermal profile. This means that the thermal sensor allocation could be processed at the time when the reconfigurable logic is implemented (i.e., at the post manufacturing stage). This work proposes an effective solution to the problem of thermal sensor allocation and placement at the post-manufacturing stage. Specifically, we define the Sensor Allocation and Placement Problem (SAPP), and propose a solution which formulates SAPP into the Unate-Covering Problem (UCP) and solves it optimally. Also we combine SAPP with temperature correlation to reduce required sensors more aggressively and propose a solution by applying UCP again. We then provide an extended solution to handle a practical design issue where the hardware resources for the sensor implementation on specific array locations have already been used up by the application logic. Experimental results using MCNC benchmarks show that our proposed technique uses 62.4% and 19.7% less number of sensors to monitor hotspots on the average than that used by the grid-based and the bisection-based approaches while the overhead of auxiliary circuitry is minimized, respectively.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1145/1562514.1562518
ACM Trans. Design Autom. Electr. Syst.
Keywords
Field
DocType
thermal behavior,hardware resource,reconfigurable system,effective solution,extended solution,application logic,sensor implementation,unate-covering problem,thermal sensor allocation,thermal sensor,unpredictable thermal profile,optimal placement,manufacturing stage,programmable logic array
Computer science,Parallel computing,Real-time computing,Application logic,Thermal sensors,Programmable logic device,Embedded system
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
14
4
1084-4309
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.48
7
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Byunghyun Lee1293.46
Ki-seok Chung218918.76
Bontae Koo3285.78
Nak-Woong Eum4319.55
Taewhan Kim51087113.31