Title
Almost Tight Bound for the Union of Fat Tetrahedra in Three Dimensions
Abstract
We show that the combinatorial complexity of the. union of n "fat" tetrahedra in 3-space (i.e., tetrahedra all of whose solid angles are at least .some fixed constant) of arbitrary sizes, is O(n2+epsiv),for any epsiv > 0: the bound is almost tight in the worst case, thus almost settling a conjecture of Pach el al. [24]. Our result extends, in a significant way, the result of Pach et al. [24] for the restricted case of nearly congruent cubes. The analysis uses cuttings, combined with the Dobkin-K'irkpatrick hierarchical decomposition of convex polytopes, in order to partition space into subcells, so that, on average, the overwhelming majority of the tetrahedra intersecting a subcell Delta behave as fat dihedral wedges in Delta. As an immediate corollary, we obtain that the combinatorial complexity of the union of n cubes in R3 having arbitrary side lengths, is O(n2+epsiv), for any epsiv > 0 again, significantly extending the result of [24]. Our analysis can easily he extended to yield a nearly-quadratic bound on the complexity of the union of arbitrarily oriented fat triangular prisms (whose cross-sections have, arbitrary sizes) in R3. Finally, we show that a simple variant of our analysis implies a nearly-linear bound on the complexity of the union of fat triangles in the plane.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1109/FOCS.2007.10
FOCS
Keywords
Field
DocType
rm o,dobkin-kirkpatrick hierarchical decomposition,almost tight bound,arbitrary side length,computational geometry,fat triangular prism,fat dihedral wedge,fat triangle,computational complexity,restricted case,three dimension,arbitrary size,n cube,worst case,combinatorial complexity,fat tetrahedra,cross section,three dimensions,convex polytope
Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Regular polygon,Polytope,Tetrahedron,Partition (number theory),Conjecture,Congruence (geometry),Dihedral angle,Mathematics,Cube
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
0272-5428
978-0-7695-3010-9
11
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.62
27
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Esther Ezra114818.36
Micha Sharir284051183.84