Title
A pneumatic biped: experimental walking results and compliance adaptation experiments
Abstract
This paper reports on the control structure of the pneumatic biped Lucy. The robot is actuated with pleated pneumatic artificial muscles, which have interesting characteristics that can be exploited for legged locomotion. They have a high power to weight ratio, an adaptable compliance and they can absorb impact effects. In a first part of this paper a discussion on the control architecture, which focuses on the joint trajectory generator and the joint trajectory tracking controller, is given. The trajectory generator calculates trajectories represented by polynomials based on objective locomotion parameters, which are average forward speed, step length, step height and intermediate foot lift. The joint trajectory tracking controller is divided in three parts: a computed torque module, a delta-p unit and a bang-bang pressure controller. The first results of the incorporation of this control architecture in the real biped Lucy are given. Several essential graphs showing tracking performance and pressure regulation are given and the effectiveness of the control algorithm is discussed. A second part of the paper focusses on compliance adaptation which is used for exploitation of the natural dynamics with respect to different walking patterns. A mathematical formulation for this purpose is explained. The compliance adaptation strategy is not yet implemented for the robot Lucy, but some experimental results are given for a one DOF pendulum structure. These clearly show the effectiveness and importance of the adaptation strategy
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1109/ICHR.2005.1573543
Tsukuba
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
bang-bang control,legged locomotion,muscle,pneumatic systems,position control,pressure control,torque control,bang-bang pressure control,experimental walking,legged locomotion,pneumatic artificial muscles,pneumatic biped,torque module,trajectory generator,trajectory tracking control
Conference
2164-0572
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
0-7803-9320-1
4
0.82
References 
Authors
4
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bram Vanderborght11029117.65
Björn Verrelst237035.07
Ronald Van Ham344741.21
Michaël Van Damme438233.32
Dirk Lefeber580986.09
Van Ham, R.641.16
Van Damme, M.791.90