Abstract | ||
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The performance benefits of a monolithically stacked three-dimensional (3-D) field-programmable gate array (FPGA), whereby the programming overhead of an FPGA is stacked on top of a standard CMOS layer containing logic blocks (LBs) and interconnects, are investigated. A Virtex-II-style two-dimensional (2-D) FPGA fabric is used as a baseline architecture to quantify the relative improvements in logic density, delay, and power consumption achieved by such a 3-D FPGA. It is assumed that only the switch transistor and configuration memory cells can be moved to the top layers and that the 3-D FPGA employs the same LB and programmable interconnect architecture as the baseline 2-D FPGA. Assuming they are les 0.7, the area of a static random-access memory cell and switch transistors having the same characteristics as n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor devices in the CMOS layer are used. It is shown that a monolithically stacked 3-D FPGA can achieve 3.2 times higher logic density, 1.7 times lower critical path delay, and 1.7 times lower total dynamic power consumption than the baseline 2-D FPGA fabricated in the same 65-nm technology node |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2007 | 10.1109/TCAD.2006.887920 | IEEE Trans. on CAD of Integrated Circuits and Systems |
Keywords | DocType | Volume |
switch transistor,cmos layer,integrated circuit interconnections,programming overhead,baseline 2-d,power consumption,baseline architecture,logic density,random-access storage,fpga fabric,static random-access memory,configuration memory cells,baseline 2-d fpga,65 nm,delays,logic block,times higher logic density,CMOS technology,performance benefits,monolithically stacked,CMOS logic circuits,3-d fpga,field-programmable gate array,critical path delay,field programmable gate arrays,monolithically stacked 3D FPGA,programmable interconnect,performance,nanoelectronics,three-dimensional (3-D),Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) | Journal | 26 |
Issue | ISSN | Citations |
2 | 0278-0070 | 29 |
PageRank | References | Authors |
1.48 | 10 | 4 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Mingjie Lin | 1 | 51 | 2.59 |
El Gamal, A. | 2 | 6391 | 993.17 |
Y. -C. Lu | 3 | 29 | 1.48 |
S. Simon Wong | 4 | 332 | 40.81 |