Title
Performance Benefits of Monolithically Stacked 3-D FPGA
Abstract
The performance benefits of a monolithically stacked three-dimensional (3-D) field-programmable gate array (FPGA), whereby the programming overhead of an FPGA is stacked on top of a standard CMOS layer containing logic blocks (LBs) and interconnects, are investigated. A Virtex-II-style two-dimensional (2-D) FPGA fabric is used as a baseline architecture to quantify the relative improvements in logic density, delay, and power consumption achieved by such a 3-D FPGA. It is assumed that only the switch transistor and configuration memory cells can be moved to the top layers and that the 3-D FPGA employs the same LB and programmable interconnect architecture as the baseline 2-D FPGA. Assuming they are les 0.7, the area of a static random-access memory cell and switch transistors having the same characteristics as n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor devices in the CMOS layer are used. It is shown that a monolithically stacked 3-D FPGA can achieve 3.2 times higher logic density, 1.7 times lower critical path delay, and 1.7 times lower total dynamic power consumption than the baseline 2-D FPGA fabricated in the same 65-nm technology node
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1109/TCAD.2006.887920
IEEE Trans. on CAD of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Keywords
DocType
Volume
switch transistor,cmos layer,integrated circuit interconnections,programming overhead,baseline 2-d,power consumption,baseline architecture,logic density,random-access storage,fpga fabric,static random-access memory,configuration memory cells,baseline 2-d fpga,65 nm,delays,logic block,times higher logic density,CMOS technology,performance benefits,monolithically stacked,CMOS logic circuits,3-d fpga,field-programmable gate array,critical path delay,field programmable gate arrays,monolithically stacked 3D FPGA,programmable interconnect,performance,nanoelectronics,three-dimensional (3-D),Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs)
Journal
26
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
0278-0070
29
PageRank 
References 
Authors
1.48
10
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mingjie Lin1512.59
El Gamal, A.26391993.17
Y. -C. Lu3291.48
S. Simon Wong433240.81