Title
State estimation of mobile robot using GPS signal that includes reflected and diffracted waves
Abstract
We propose a method to improve the state estimation accuracy of mobile robots placed near high-rise buildings using the statistical property of the reflected and diffracted waves of global positioning system (GPS) signals. First, it is assumed that a GPS signal that contains a reflected and diffracted wave is denoted by the sum of the true position information and noise that follows a time-varying Gaussian distribution. On the basis of this assumption, the time-varying bias of a GPS signal is tracked using a Kalman filter. In addition, a particle filter, which executes sampling and likelihood evaluation using the estimated bias, is developed. With the proposed method, a GPS signal that contains the rejected noise introduced by the conventional method can be used efficiently, and the state estimation accuracy of the robot in a shadow area of GPS satellite can be improved. Furthermore, a control system for an autonomous mobile robot incorporating the proposed state estimation mechanism is developed, and its effectiveness is evaluated via simulation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1007/s10015-013-0115-z
Artificial Life and Robotics
Keywords
DocType
Volume
conventional method,control system,gps satellite,kalman filter,state estimation accuracy,autonomous mobile robot,diffracted wave,proposed state estimation mechanism,gps signal,GPS,Reflected and diffracted waves,Particle filter,Vehicle control
Journal
18
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3-4
1433-5298
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.37
1
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Takeshi Nishida15415.90
Sozo Inoue217658.17
Shinichi Sagara33010.93