Title
High-Frequency Low-Noise Voltage-Controlled Lc-Tank Oscillators Using A Tunable Inductor Technique
Abstract
This paper describes 3-GHz and 7-GHz tunable-inductance LC-tank voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) implemented in 0.18-mu m CMOS technology. Unlike the traditional tuning method by a varactor, a tunable inductor is employed in the VCO by using a transformer to compensate for the energy loss. The VCO facilitates the tuning frequency and low noise of the output signals, together with a variable inductor which satisfies both criteria. The 3-GHz VCO using a symmetry transformer provides the tuning range of 2.85 to 3.12 GHz at 1-V supply. The power consumption is 4.8 mW while the measured phase noise is -126 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset from a 2.85-GHz carrier. A small-area stacked transformer is employed in the 7-GHz VCO, which achieves a tuning range of 6.59 to 7.02 GHz and measured phase noise of -114 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset from a 6.59-GHz carrier while consuming 9 mW from a 1.2-V supply.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1093/ietele/e89-c.11.1567
IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS
Keywords
Field
DocType
LC VCO, tunable inductor, high Q, transformer
LC circuit,Transformer,Phase noise,Inductor,Electronic engineering,Voltage-controlled oscillator,Engineering,dBc,Electrical engineering,Varicap,Amplifier
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
E89C
11
1745-1353
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.37
11
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ching-Yuan Yang122736.15
Meng-Ting Tsai2252.61