Title
Uncovering the richness of the stimulus: structure dependence and indirect statistical evidence.
Abstract
The poverty of stimulus argument is one of the most controversial arguments in the study of language acquisition. Here we follow previous approaches challenging the assumption of impoverished primary linguistic data, focusing on the specific problem of auxiliary (AUX) fronting in complex polar interrogatives. We develop a series of corpus analyses of child-directed speech showing that there is indirect statistical information useful for correct auxiliary fronting in polar interrogatives and that such information is sufficient for distinguishing between grammatical and ungrammatical generalizations, even in the absence of direct evidence. We further show that there are simple learning devices, such as neural networks, capable of exploiting such statistical cues, producing a bias toward correct AUX questions when compared to their ungrammatical counterparts. The results suggest that the basic assumptions of the poverty of stimulus argument may need to be reappraised.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1207/s15516709cog0000_28
COGNITIVE SCIENCE
Keywords
Field
DocType
poverty of stimulus,distributional information,corpus analysis,neural networks,language acquisition
Interrogative word,Cognitive science,Generalization,Computational linguistics,Psychology,Cognitive psychology,Grammar,Language acquisition,Stimulus (physiology),Artificial neural network,Psycholinguistics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
29
6.0
0364-0213
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
20
3.56
7
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Florencia Reali1519.91
Morten H. Christiansen226944.17