Title
Visual odometry using RGB-D camera on ceiling vision
Abstract
In this paper, we present a novel algorithm for odometry computation based on ceiling vision. The main contribution in this algorithm is the introduction of principal direction detection that can greatly reduce error accumulation problem present in most visual odometry estimation approaches. The principal direction is defined based on the fact that our ceiling is filled with artificial vertical and horizontal lines and these lines can be used as reference for the current robot's heading direction. The proposed approach can be operated in realtime and it performs well even with camera's disturbance. A moving low-cost RGB-D camera (Kinect), mounted on a robot, is used to continuously acquire point clouds. Iterative Closest Point (ICP) is the common way to estimate current camera position by calculating the translation and rotation to the previous frame. However, its performance suffers from data association problem or it requires pre-alignment information. Unlike ICP, the performance of the proposed approach does not rely on data association knowledge. Using this method, two point clouds are pre-aligned. Hence, we can use ICP to fine-tune the transformation parameters and to minimize registration error. Experimental results demonstrate the performance and stability of the proposed system under disturbance in real-time.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/ROBIO.2012.6491051
ROBIO
Keywords
Field
DocType
distance measurement,artificial vertical lines,artificial horizontal lines,principal direction,error accumulation problem,visual odometry,ceiling vision,icp,camera disturbance,iterative closest point,ceilings,data association knowledge,cameras,rgb-d camera,real-time,visual odometry computation,registration error,principal direction detection,sensor fusion
Computer vision,Visual odometry,Odometry,Ceiling (aeronautics),Artificial intelligence,RGB color model,Engineering,Point cloud,Robot,Computation,Iterative closest point
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-4673-2125-9
3
0.41
References 
Authors
6
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Han Wang148459.77
Wei Mou2133.79
Hendra Suratno330.41
Gerald Seet48014.47
Maohai Li5204.38
M. W. S. Lau692.37
Danwei Wang71529175.13