Title
Metabolite and reaction inference based on enzyme specificities
Abstract
Motivation: Many enzymes are not absolutely specific, or even promiscuous: they can catalyze transformations of more compounds than the traditional ones as listed in, e.g. KEGG. This information is currently only available in databases, such as the BRENDA enzyme activity database. In this article, we propose to model enzyme aspecificity by predicting whether an input compound is likely to be transformed by a certain enzyme. Such a predictor has many applications, for example, to complete reconstructed metabolic networks, to aid in metabolic engineering or to help identify unknown peaks in mass spectra. Results: We have developed a system for metabolite and reaction inference based on enzyme specificities (MaRIboES). It employs structural and stereochemistry similarity measures and molecular fingerprints to generalize enzymatic reactions based on data available in BRENDA. Leave-one-out cross-validation shows that 80% of known reactions are predicted well. Application to the yeast glycolytic and pentose phosphate pathways predicts a large number of known and new reactions, often leading to the formation of novel compounds, as well as a number of interesting bypasses and cross-links. Availability: Matlab and C++ code is freely available at https://gforge.nbic.nl/projects/mariboes/ Contact: d.deridder@tudelft.nl Supplementary information:Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1093/bioinformatics/btp507
Bioinformatics
Keywords
Field
DocType
glycolysis,computational biology,enzymes,pentose phosphate pathway
Enzyme,Inference,Biochemistry,Computer science,Metabolic engineering,Enzyme catalysis,KEGG,Yeast,Bioinformatics,Metabolite,Enzyme assay
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
25
22
1367-4803
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
6
0.48
8
Authors
6