Title
Technology flavor selection and adaptive techniques for timing-constrained 45nm subthreshold circuits
Abstract
We investigate techniques to design 45nm minimum-energy subthreshold CMOS circuits under timing constraints, considering the practical case of an 8-bit multiplier. We first show that technology flavor and Vt selections shift minimum-energy point to different operating frequencies, thereby enabling minimum energy in either low- or mid-performance applications. However, we demonstrate that independent dual-Vt assignment to save leakage in non-critical paths is not feasible. We then show that reverse adaptive body biasing (ABB) is potentially more efficient to compensate for global process/temperature variations than adaptive voltage scaling and forward ABB. Nevertheless, its practical efficiency is limited by the affordable VBB range and the value of the body-effect coefficient.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1145/1594233.1594240
ISLPED
Keywords
Field
DocType
affordable vbb range,minimum-energy point,different operating frequency,practical efficiency,adaptive voltage scaling,body-effect coefficient,subthreshold circuit,practical case,reverse adaptive body biasing,adaptive technique,technology flavor selection,vt selection,8-bit multiplier,variability,critical path
Leakage (electronics),Computer science,Real-time computing,Electronic engineering,Adaptive voltage scaling,Subthreshold circuits,CMOS,Multiplier (economics),Subthreshold conduction,Electronic circuit,Biasing
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
20
1.27
9
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
David Bol116227.67
Denis Flandre231670.47
Jean-Didier Legat353654.97