Title
Real-time monitoring of brain activity in patients with specific phobia during exposure therapy, employing a stereoscopic virtual environment.
Abstract
Exposure therapy is a behavioral technique that is reported to be the most effective, long-lasting treatment for patients suffering from specific phobia. During the performance in enclosed spaces, the patients show a strong psychophysiological response to the phobic stimulus that is normally avoided. This psychophysiological response changes characteristically during the course of exposure. We implemented an electroencephalographic monitoring focusing on event-related potentials to resolve the modulation of preattentive information processing by the anxiety state of the subject. Therefore, mismatch-negativity (MMN) was chosen as parameter using a passive auditory oddball paradigm that does not interfere with performance in the virtual environment. The results of this neurophysiological monitoring are demonstrated in one patient suffering from claustrophobia.
Year
DOI
Venue
2001
10.1089/109493101750527024
CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
Keywords
Field
DocType
virtual environment
Social psychology,Mismatch negativity,Neurophysiological Monitoring,Claustrophobia,Anxiety,Oddball paradigm,Psychology,Brain activity and meditation,Exposure therapy,Specific phobia
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
4
4
1094-9313
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.37
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ralph Mager1179.00
Alex H. Bullinger22612.36
Franz Mueller-Spahn3159.78
M F Kuntze4104.66
Robert Stoermer5167.93