Title
Web-based unsupervised learning for query formulation in question answering
Abstract
Converting questions to effective queries is crucial to open-domain question answering systems. In this paper, we present a web-based unsupervised learning approach for transforming a given natural-language question to an effective query. The method involves querying a search engine for Web passages that contain the answer to the question, extracting patterns that characterize fine-grained classification for answers, and linking these patterns with n-grams in answer passages. Independent evaluation on a set of questions shows that the proposed approach outperforms a naive keyword-based approach in terms of mean reciprocal rank and human effort.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1007/11562214_46
IJCNLP
Keywords
Field
DocType
web-based unsupervised learning approach,effective query,query formulation,fine-grained classification,web-based unsupervised learning,web passage,natural-language question,naive keyword-based approach,converting question,question answering system,answer passage,unsupervised learning,question answering
Web search query,Question answering,Query expansion,Computer science,Web query classification,Unsupervised learning,Natural language,Mean reciprocal rank,Artificial intelligence,Natural language processing,Web application
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
3651
0302-9743
3-540-29172-5
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.37
9
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yi-Chia Wang141228.15
Jian-Cheng Wu27013.30
Tyne Liang332728.81
Jason S. Chang434562.64