Title
Parallel implementation of conjugate gradient method on graphics processors
Abstract
Nowadays GPUs become extremely promising multi/manycore architectures for a wide range of demanding applications. Basic features of these architectures include utilization of a large number of relatively simple processing units which operate in the SIMD fashion, as well as hardware supported, advanced multithreading. However, the utilization of GPUs in an every-day practice is still limited, mainly because of necessity of deep adaptation of implemented algorithms to a target architecture. In this work, we propose how to perform such an adaptation to achieve an efficient parallel implementation of the conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm, which is widely used for solving large sparse linear systems of equations, arising e.g. in FEM problems. Aiming at efficient implementation of the main operation of the CG algorithm, which is sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV ), different techniques of optimizing access to the hierarchical memory of GPUs are proposed and studied. The experimental investigation of a proposed CUDA-based implementation of the CG algorithm is carried out on two GPU architectures: GeForce 8800 and Tesla C1060. It has been shown that optimization of access to GPU memory allows us to reduce considerably the execution time of the SpMV operation, and consequently to achieve a significant speedup over CPUs when implementing the whole CG algorithm.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1007/978-3-642-14390-8_14
PPAM (1)
Keywords
Field
DocType
spmv operation,nowadays gpus,gpu memory,efficient implementation,proposed cuda-based implementation,graphics processor,deep adaptation,gpu architecture,efficient parallel implementation,conjugate gradient method,cg algorithm,whole cg algorithm,conjugate gradient,sparse matrix
Conjugate gradient method,Graphics,Multithreading,Computer science,CUDA,Parallel computing,SIMD,Theoretical computer science,Multiplication,Computational science,Sparse matrix,Speedup
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
6067
0302-9743
3-642-14389-X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.49
8
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marcin Wozniak1473.60
Tomasz Olas2608.12
Roman Wyrzykowski372190.65