Title
The effect of self-explaining on robust learning
Abstract
Self-explaining is a domain-independent learning strategy that generally leads to a robust understanding of the domain material. However, there are two potential explanations for its effectiveness. First, self-explanation generates additional content that does not exist in the instructional materials. Second, when compared to comprehension, generation of content increases understanding and recall. An in vivo experiment was designed to distinguish between these potentially orthogonal hypotheses. Students were instructed to use one of two learning strategies, self-explaining and paraphrasing, to study either a completely justified example or an incomplete example. Learning was assessed at multiple time points and levels of granularity. The results were consistent, favoring the generation account of self-explanation. This suggests that examples should be designed to encourage the active generation of missing content information.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.3233/JAI-2010-010
I. J. Artificial Intelligence in Education
Keywords
Field
DocType
robust learning,incomplete example,additional content,justified example,domain material,active generation,learning strategy,generation account,content increases understanding,robust understanding,missing content information,independent study,protocol analysis,metacognition,physics,hypothesis testing,instructional design
Independent study,Protocol analysis,Computer science,Transfer of training,Metacognition,Artificial intelligence,Pedagogy,Recall,Instructional design,Machine learning,Comprehension,Statistical hypothesis testing
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
20
4
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.35
8
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Robert G. M. Hausmann17512.13
Kurt VanLehn22352417.44