Title
Control of a bicycle using virtual holonomic constraints
Abstract
The paper studies the problem of making Getz's bicycle model traverse a strictly convex Jordan curve with bounded roll angle and bounded speed. The approach to solving this problem is based on the virtual holonomic constraint (VHC) method. Specifically, a VHC is enforced making the roll angle of the bicycle become a function of the bicycle's position along the curve. It is shown that the VHC can be automatically generated as a periodic solution of a scalar periodic differential equation, which we call virtual constraint generator. Finally, it is shown that if the curve is sufficiently long as compared to the height of the bicycle's center of mass and its wheel base, then the enforcement of a suitable VHC makes the bicycle traverse the curve with a steady-state speed profile which is periodic and independent of initial conditions. An outcome of this work is a proof that the constrained dynamics of a Lagrangian control system subject to a VHC are generally not Lagrangian.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1016/j.automatica.2013.05.021
Automatica
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Getz’s bicycle model,Virtual holonomic constraints,Nonlinear control systems
Journal
49
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
9
0005-1098
7
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.66
16
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Luca Consolini127631.16
Manfredi Maggiore274364.79