Title
A Machine Learning Approach for Resolving Place References in Text.
Abstract
This paper presents a machine learning method for resolving place references in text, i.e. linking character strings in documents to locations on the surface of the Earth. This is a fundamental task in the area of Geographic Information Retrieval, supporting access through geography to large document collections. The proposed method is an instance of stacked learning, in which a first learner based on a Hidden Markov Model is used to annotate place references, and then a second learner implementing a regression through a Support Vector Machine is used to rank the possible disabiguations for the references that were initially annotated. The proposed method was evaluated through gold-standard document collections in three different languages, having place references annotated by humans. Results show that the proposed method compares favorably against commercial state-of-the-art systems such as the Metacarta geo-tagger and Yahoo! Placemaker.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1007/978-3-642-12326-9_12
Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography
Keywords
Field
DocType
machine learning,hidden markov model,gold standard,support vector machine
Structured support vector machine,Conditional random field,Online machine learning,Algorithmic learning theory,Active learning (machine learning),Computer science,Geographic information retrieval,Artificial intelligence,Relevance vector machine,Computational learning theory,Machine learning
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1863-2246
18
0.93
References 
Authors
18
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bruno Martins144134.58
Ivo Anastácio2403.42
Pável Calado380955.33