Title
Beyond Fat--tree: Unidirectional Load--Balanced Multistage Interconnection Network
Abstract
The fat-tree is one of the most widely-used topologies by interconnection network manufacturers. Recently, it has been demonstrated that a deterministic routing algorithm that optimally balances the network traffic can not only achieve almost the same performance than an adaptive routing algorithm but also outperforms it. On the other hand, fat-trees require a high number of switches with a non-negligible wiring complexity. In this paper, we propose replacing the fat--tree by a unidirectional multistage interconnection network (UMIN) that uses a traffic balancing deterministic routing algorithm. As a consequence, switch hardware is almost reduced to the half, decreasing, in this way, the power consumption, the arbitration complexity, the switch size itself, and the network cost. Preliminary evaluation results show that the UMIN with the load balancing scheme obtains lower latency than fat--tree for low and medium traffic loads. Furthermore, in networks with a high number of stages or with high radix switches, it obtains the same, or even higher, throughput than fat-tree.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1109/L-CA.2008.8
Computer Architecture Letters
Keywords
Field
DocType
hardware,adaptive routing,cost efficiency,manufacturing,routing,switches,network topology,computational complexity,load balance
Deterministic routing,Load balancing (computing),Computer science,Computer network,Network topology,Multistage interconnection networks,Real-time computing,Throughput,Fat tree,Interconnection,Distributed computing,Computational complexity theory
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
7
2
1556-6056
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.60
10
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Crispin Gomez Requena1363.19
Francisco Gilabert Villamón2171.84
María Engracia Gómez314917.48
Pedro Lopez438727.39
José Duato53481294.85