Title
Towards Efficient Verification of Arithmetic Algorithms over Galois Fields GF(2m)
Abstract
The Galois field GF(2m) is an important number system that is widely used in applications such as error correction codes (ECC), and complicated combinations of arithmetic operations are performed in those applications. However, few practical formal methods for algorithm verification at the word-level have ever been developed. We have defined a logic system, GF2m -arithmetic, that can treat non-linear and nonconvex constraints, for describing specifications and implementations of arithmetic algorithms over GF(2m). We have investigated various decision techniques for the GF2m -arithmetic and its subclasses, and have performed an automatic correctness proof of a (n, n 4) Reed-Solomon ECC decoding algorithm. Because the correctness criterion is in an efficient subclass of the GF2m -arithmetic (k -field-size independent), the proof is completed in significantly reduced time, less than one second for any m ≥ 3 and n ≥ 5, by using a combination of polynomial division and variable elimination over GF(2m), without using any costly techniques such as factoring or a decision over GF(2) that can easily increase the verification time to more than a day.
Year
DOI
Venue
2001
10.1007/3-540-44585-4_45
CAV
Keywords
Field
DocType
automatic correctness proof,towards efficient verification,algorithm verification,various decision technique,correctness criterion,verification time,logic system,reed-solomon ecc decoding algorithm,arithmetic algorithm,important number system,arithmetic operation,arithmetic algorithms,galois fields gf,formal method,variable elimination,reed solomon,galois field,error correction code
Discrete mathematics,Finite field,Variable elimination,Computer science,Correctness,Polynomial long division,Algorithm,Arithmetic,Galois theory,GF(2),Mathematics of cyclic redundancy checks,Formal verification
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
2102
0302-9743
3-540-42345-1
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
13
1.55
9
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sumio Morioka149345.23
Yasunao Katayama28517.18
Toshiyuki Yamane3619.08