Title
The digital divide shifts to differences in usage.
Abstract
In a representative survey of the Dutch population we found that people with low levels of education and disabled people are using the Internet for more hours a day in their spare time than higher educated and employed populations. To explain this finding, we investigated what these people are doing online. The first contribution is a theoretically validated cluster of Internet usage types: information, news, personal development, social interaction, leisure, commercial transaction and gaming. The second contribution is that, based on this classification, we were able to identify a number of usage differences, including those demonstrated by people with different gender, age, education and Internet experience, that are often observed in digital divide literature. The general conclusion is that when the Internet matures, it will increasingly reflect known social, economic and cultural relationships of the offline world, including inequalities.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1177/1461444813487959
NEW MEDIA & SOCIETY
Keywords
Field
DocType
online activities,knowledge gap,digital inequality,usage gap,Digital divide
Social science,Social relation,Digital divide,Sociology,Personal development,Information and communication technologies for development,Inequality,Information and Communications Technology,Database transaction,Marketing,The Internet
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
16.0
3
1461-4448
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
59
2.79
13
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alexander van Deursen132923.35
Jan van Dijk235227.66